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Prostitution Policies Around the World

This page details 51 countries and their policies on prostitution, brothel ownership, and pimping. Countries were chosen in order to be inclusive of major religions, geographical regions, and policies towards prostitution. Additional countries will be added over time. Whenever possible we have included government documents in English regarding prostitution such as laws, court decisions, employment information, etc. under the name of the country. While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of the data provided, do not rely on this information without first checking an official edition of the applicable law. This page was last updated Mar. 26, 2008.


1. Angola

13. England

25. Japan

37. Rwanda

49. Uganda

2. Argentina

14. Estonia

26. Kenya

38. Saudi Arabia

50. United Arab Emirates

3. Australia

15. Ethiopia

27. Kyrgyzstan

39. Senegal

51. United States

4. Austria

16. France

28. Latvia

40. Singapore

5. Belgium

17. Germany

29. Liberia

41. South Africa

  Summary of Prostitution in 51 countries:

6. Brazil

18. Greece

30. Mexico

42. South Korea

      Legal in 28 (54.9%)

7. Canada

19. Guatemala

31. Netherlands

43. Spain

      Illegal in 18 (35.3%)

8. China

20. Iceland

32. New Zealand

44. Sweden

      Limited Legality in  5   (9.8%)

9. Costa Rica

21. India

33. Norway

45. Switzerland

      Total: 51 (100%)

10. Cuba

22. Iran

34. Peru

46. Taiwan

11. Denmark

23. Israel

35. Philippines

47. Thailand

12. Egypt

24. Italy

36. Romania

48. Turkey

Country
(and related government documents)
Legal Status of Prostitution, Brothel Ownership, and Pimping Related Current Information
1. Angola Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Child prostitution is illegal; however, there were unconfirmed reports of child prostitution in Santa Clara, in Cunene province on the border with Namibia. Children reportedly were crossing into Namibia to engage in prostitution for survival with local truck drivers, without third party involvement...

Laws criminalizing forced or bonded labor, prostitution, pornography, rape, kidnapping, and illegal entry are used to prosecute trafficking cases. The minimum sentence for rape is eight years' imprisonment, and sentences for related offenses carry a maximum of life imprisonment...

Prostitution is illegal, but the prohibition was not consistently enforced. Due to poverty, many women engaged in prostitution. Unlike in the previous year, there were no reports that police sexually abused prostitutes after detaining them. The MWFA [Ministry of Women and Family Affairs] maintained a shelter that was open to former prostitutes."

(Mar. 6, 2007, "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Angola," Embassy of the United States website, released by the U.S. State Department Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor)
2. Argentina Prostitution: Legal

Article 19 of the Constitution states, "The private actions of people that do not offend in any way the public order and morality, nor damage a third person, are only reserved to God, and are exempt from the authority of the magistrates."

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

It is illegal to solicit, to aid or abet a prostitute, or live off their earnings.

"...[P]rostitutes throughout Argentina are casting off police persecution and demanding the same rights as other workers. They have formed the Association of Women Prostitutes of Argentina, or Ammar - the word amar means to love in Spanish - ... and have set their sights even higher. In the coming months, the nine-year-old organisation plans its boldest step yet: to demand government recognition as an official union. It would be the first such union in Latin America and one of only a handful in the world.

...1,700 Argentine prostitutes [are] now registered as members of Ammar, whose leaders say government recognition would give the organisation the legal standing to fight for the decriminalisation of prostitution. Technically, prostitution is not illegal in Argentina but most provinces have laws allowing the arrest of prostitutes for causing 'scandal in the public thoroughfare'.

...Pimping is illegal but brothel owners are rarely sent to jail. Instead, they form shady business alliances with the police, who collect regular rake-offs."

(Jan. 25, 2004, Reed Lindsay, "Argentina's Prostitutes Get Militant," The Observer)
3. Australia

(Queensland Prostitution Licensing Authority (PLA) Summary of Laws) (PDF) 54KB

Prostitution: Depends

The law varies depending on the state from decriminalized to legally regulated to criminal. Click on the PLA Summary on the left to see a description of each state.

Brothel Ownership: Depends

4 states permit brothels, 1 allows as part of a containment policy, and 3 prohibit.

Pimping: Depends

"Foreign backpackers visiting Queensland have been earning money as illegal prostitutes and damaging legitimate operators, the legal brothel industry has claimed. Queensland Adult Business Association Nick Inskip said the illegal sex industry was undermining efforts by the legal industry to make a profit and uphold health and safety standards.... 'They can charge less because they are not paying GST, staff costs for managers and receptionists, or have a registered business name,' Mr Inskip said.

...One solution could be allowing legal brothels to operate outcall services, he said. But the proposal has previously been rejected by the Crime and Misconduct Commission and the state government. Queensland currently has 23 legal brothels operating in city and regional areas. Police figures show the number of prostitution offences reported in Queensland increased from 362 to 600 in 2005-06."

(Jan. 30, 2007 "Backpackers Work as Prostitutes, Says Industry," Sydney Morning Herald)
4. Austria Prostitution: Legal

Legal since Jan. 1, 1975. Laws regulating prostitution require prostitutes to register, undergo periodic health examinations, be 19 years old or older, and pay taxes.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"A former Olympic figure skating gold medalist was sentenced to 18 months in prison Friday after being convicted of involvement in a gang that smuggled women from Eastern Europe to Austria for forced prostitution.

Wolfgang Schwarz, who won the gold for men's figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics, was arrested in Vienna last March. Police charged him with procuring visas for seven young women who were smuggled into the country to work in brothels....

Judge Anton Baumgartner sentenced him to 18 months in prison, but Schwarz's attorney has three days to consider whether to file a formal objection to the sentence before it will take effect, the Austria Press Agency reported. 'Signals must be sent that slave trade is forbidden, Baumgartner said in his ruling.

Investigators said the gang was involved in recruiting women from Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania and other eastern countries to Austria by promising them lucrative jobs. Upon their arrival, they were brought to brothels in the Austrian cities of Vienna, Graz and Salzburg, and their passports were confiscated, police said."

(Dec. 6, 2002, "Ex-Olympian Jailed for Human Trafficking," Associated Press)
5. Belgium Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Pimping: Illegal

"As the 9 a.m. shift began at Villa Tinto, which calls itself Europe's most high-tech brothel, prostitute Andrea Maes put on her leather boots, pressed her finger on a biometric scanner and started posing for potential clients in her neon-lit display window. After matching her fingerprint with the one in its database, the brothel's system clocked her in and flashed her ID number -- A9018 -- to a control room manned by a fellow prostitute. It also switched on the lights in her designer-furnished room -- more boutique hotel than bordello....

Villa Tinto, House of Pleasure, is a pioneering example of a widening European drive to legalize prostitution, while combating the crime and violence it fosters -- including the explosion in human trafficking in recent years. The brothel opened in January, with the help of the Antwerp city council, the police and the prostitutes themselves as part of a 'tolerance zone,' begun in 2001. The Belgian government views the three-block area as a test case as it considers national legalization -- a move to wrest prostitution from the control of organized criminals and bring in some lost tax revenue."

(May 26, 2005, Dan Bilefsky, "Belgian Experiment: Make Prostitution Legal To Fight Its Ills," The Wall Street Journal)
6. Brazil

(Labor and Employment Ministry Primer on Sex Professional) (PDF) 9KB

Prostitution: Legal

There are no regulations for adult prostitution.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"[R]ather than comply with an American demand that all foreign recipients of AIDS assistance must explicitly condemn prostitution, Brazil has decided to forgo up to $40 million in American support....

'Our feeling was that the manner in which the Usaid [sic] funds were consigned would bring harm to our program from the point of view of its scientific credibility, its ethical values and its social commitment,' Pedro Chequer, director of the Brazilian government's AIDS program, said... 'We must remain faithful to the established principles of the scientific method and not allow theological beliefs and dogma to interfere.'...

Mark Dybul, deputy coordinator and chief medical officer for the Bush administration's global AIDS initiative,... says the prostitution controversy is not only overblown, but is also an example of the many misconceptions about U.S. policy. 'On the ground, this isn't an issue,'... 'Part of a compassionate response involves meeting people where they are and working with them.' He added, 'Each country has a sovereign right to make decisions for themselves, and we respect that.' But to receive American aid, he said, 'it does require an acknowledgment that prostitution is not a good thing and to be opposed to it.'"

(July. 24, 2005, Larry Rohter, "Prostitution Puts U.S. and Brazil at Odds on AIDS Policy," New York Times)
7. Canada

(Criminal Code of Canada) (PDF) 9KB

Prostitution: Legal

Must be done in private places. Cannot be done in a brothel. Solicitation in public places is illegal.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Owning a "Bawdy House" can be punishable by up to 2 years in prison.

Pimping: Illegal

Anyone who "lives wholly or in part on the avails of prostitution of another person" can be sentenced up to 10 years.

"Prime Minister Stephen Harper said today... 'In terms of legalization of prostitution I can just tell you that obviously that’s something that this government doesn’t favour.'

Adult prostitution is not illegal in Canada, though most activities surrounding it are prohibited, 'making it virtually impossible to engage in prostitution without committing a crime,' according to the parliamentary committee’s 2006 study of the issue."

(Jan. 27, 2007, Peter O'Neil, "PM Not Convinced Prostitution Laws Should Be Changed," Vancouver Sun)
8. China Prostitution: Illegal

Define as a social practice that abrogates the inherent rights of women to personhood.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"In the biggest bust of prostitution related crimes in recent years, Beijing police last week arrested 38 prostitutes, 63 Internet technicians, five gang leaders, an unlicensed medical worker, along with 45 of the prostitutes' clients. The gang attracted clients for the prostitutes by randomly sending countless messages to Internet users who were logged on to major chat rooms, forums, or through instant messages. Police say the gang sent more than seven million messages to Internet users in the past month alone. The only job of most of the gang members was to send the soliciting messages from Internet bars.

A reporter with the Beijing Daily says he received 32 on-line solicitations for the services of a prostitute in just a half an hour. Many messages purported to be from available young, female college students. Other messages directed people to blogs that contained nude pictures of women. In all the messages phone numbers were left where clients could make contact with a prostitute. Police say the youngest prostitute they arrested was just 15 years old and one of the gang members, surnamed Zhao, treated the prostitutes for venereal disease and provide [sic] them with condoms. The Beijing Daily reports that organized messaging for prostitution services remains rampant in online chat rooms."

(Jan. 21, 2007 "Beijing Police Crack Biggest Internet Prostitution Gang," Xinhua)
9. Costa Rica Prostitution: Legal

Must be over 18 years old and carry a health card showing how recently they had a medical check-up.

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Pimping: Illegal

"Costa Rica can be hard. And it can be easy. It can be perturbing and paradisiacal. It can be restrictive: No nudity on the beach. And it can be permissive: Prostitution is legal. The country has a split personality and the ironies make the 'rich coast' even richer."
(Oct. 24, 2004, Linton Weeks, "On the Edge in Costa Rica," Washington Post)
10. Cuba Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"'One day when I was down in Brazil, an Argentinian asked me 'Is it true that some girls who are university graduates sometimes practice prostitution?' [Fidel] Castro said in a rare public reference to a highly sensitive subject for Cuba's government. 'I replied instantly, without thinking, 'That proves prostitutes in Cuba have a university level,'' he added, laughing at the anecdote given during a lengthy speech to close a Cuban workers' congress in Havana.

The comment underlined both Castro's pride in his government's widely praised education system, and his concern for the re-emergence of a prostitution problem he thought his socialist system had eradicated decades ago. Once known as 'the brothel of the Caribbean' due to its reputation as a haven for rich Americans looking for sex, gambling and a swinging nightlife, Cuba drastically cleaned up society after Castro's 1959 revolution. But the problem came back at the start of the 1990s against a backdrop of increased economic hardship for locals, and an opening to tourism which brought foreigners flooding back."

(May 1, 2001, "Castro Comments on Cuban Prostitution," Reuters)
11. Denmark

(Danish Penal Code) (PDF) 4KB

Prostitution: Legal

The act of prostitution was legalized March 17, 1999.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Torben Hansen, who has cerebral palsy, which severely affects his speech and mobility, believes his local authority should pay the extra charge he incurs when he hires a sex worker - because his disability means he cannot go to see them. His case is currently being considered.

...In Denmark, local authorities compensate disabled people for extra costs incurred because of their disability....In Denmark, prostitution and other forms of sex work are not illegal so long as it is not a woman's sole means of income.... 'It's unfair to deny people with disabilities the right to a sex life,' he [Hansen] added.

Kristen Brosboel, a Social Democrat member of the Danish Parliament, is among those who have argued against Mr Hansen. 'We also spend tax money on trying to prevent prostitution, helping women out of prostitution - and we have a clear policy that this is a social problem that we want to solve.... So I think that's very much in contradiction with spending tax money on requiring prostitutes."

(Oct. 5, 2005 "Dane Fights For State-funded Sex," BBC News)
12. Egypt Prostitution: Illegal

It has been illegal since 1949. The man is considered a witness and is exempt of punishment for testifying against the prostitute. The penalty for prostitutes is 3-36 months in prison and/or a fine.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

Egyptian law bans both prostitution and the marriage of girls under 16. 'Minors in prostitution are sent to a sort of corrective centre, where conditions are often as bad if not worse than they are in adult prisons,' said Nihad Abul Qumsan, director of the Egyptian Centre for Women’s Rights. 'The man involved is not usually prosecuted, but rather acts as a witness in a trial.'"
(Nov. 16, 2006 "Minors Sold For Prostitution Under Guise of Marriage," Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN))
13. England

(Sexual Offences Act 2003) (PDF) 7KB

Prostitution: Legal

Must be over 18. No solicitation in public places.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

Pimping law defined as "controlling prostitution for gain."

"[T]here currently are an estimated 80,000 sex workers in the UK. The question is how does society accommodate it?

The government is still considering a proposal to allow groups of up to three women to run small brothels, but is it time to just legalise prostitution completely? Or are safe tolerance zones on the streets the answer?

There is opposition to all the above proposed solutions. How many would honestly want prostitutes and their clients operating near where they live - whether in brothels or in safe zones? So what is the answer?"

(Dec. 13, 2006 "Prostitution - The Oldest Dilemma?" BBC2 Newsnight)
14. Estonia Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"...[T]he Minister of Justice Rein Lang of the liberal Estonian Reform Party and the Minister of Social Affairs Jaak Aab of the Estonian Centre Party, have expressed their support for the ban on buying sex....

The general opinion in Estonia does not support the key ministers' views. According to Helve Kase, Head of the Department of Women's Studies for the Estonian Institute for Open Society Research, the prostitutes are generally not viewed as victims.... According to the most recent survey from 2003, almost a third of Estonians supported punishing the prostitutes' clients. Nearly half of the women were in favour of penalizing the prostitutes. More than half of the respondents gave their support to the existing system, which forbids pimping."

(Sept. 1, 2006 "Estonia Also Considering Criminalisation of Purchase of Sex," Helsingin Sanomat)
15. Ethiopia Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Everyday about 10,000 people pass through the cross-country bus station in the Ethiopian capital to visit relatives, do business or simply search for a better life. According to a recent survey carried out in Addis Ababa, child prostitution is on the rise. The report found that partly because of poverty an increasing number of girls come to the city to become sex workers."
(May 27, 2003, Damian Zane, "Ethiopian Girls Driven To Prostitution," BBC News)
16. France Prostitution: Legal

Must pay taxes. Laws against soliciting in public places.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Regulation and legal "houses of tolerance" ended in 1946.

Pimping: Illegal

Any form of assistance given toward prostitution or living off the earnings of prostitution can be considered criminal.

"French prostitutes have staged a protest outside parliament in Paris against a new crime bill which they say threatens their livelihood. About 500 women and men, some wearing masks and waving banners, took part in the demonstration, which activists said was part of the profession's biggest protest movement in the city since 1975.... The French Government plans to place a wide-ranging bill before parliament which would include a law making 'passive soliciting' - touting for sex by any means, including by use of dress or posture - a criminal offence.

Prostitutes say the law would prevent them from earning income and expose them to dangers from unscrupulous customers or pimps.... [French Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy says] the law was necessary to 'guarantee the security of the French people.'...

Prostitution is legal in France and at the moment the country's estimated 18,000 prostitutes can only be fined if their activities disturb the peace. But under the proposed law, prostitutes could face six months in prison or a fine of up to $7,500 if convicted under the law."

(Nov. 5, 2002 "French Prostitutes Rage Against Crime Bill," BBC News)
17. Germany

(Measures and Acts on equal opportunities since 1949) (PDF) 7KB

Prostitution: Legal

Legalized in 1927.

[Editor's Note: The date of the legalization of prostitution in Germany is disputed. Some consider prostitution to have been legalized or decriminalized since the passage of the 1927 Law for Combating Venereal Diseases. However, others consider prostitution was legalized through the Prostitution Act of January 2002 that improved the social welfare and legal rights of prostitutes. Although prostitution is legal under the German Constitution, prior to the 2002 Prostitution Act, a series of regulatory laws and court rulings had restricted the legal and social welfare rights of prostitutes because prostitution was considered in violation of Germany's moral code.]

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Pimping: Legal

Exploitative behavior considered criminal.

"An estimated 400,000 prostitutes work in Germany, and 1.2 million customers are said to use their services daily. Revenues are estimated at 6 billion euros every year - equivalent to those of companies like Porsche and Adidas.

It was mainly to offer prostitutes protection from violence and exploitation that two years ago - against the opposition of conservative politicians - the German government legalized prostitution. Now, legal contracts between prostitutes and clients can be established. The government withholds a portion of their earnings to pay social benefits like pensions and health insurance and to guarantee a regular 40-hour-workweek. Sex workers can now even unionize. When it comes to taxation and regulation of the industry, legalization has been beneficial in some places, advocates say.

...But when it comes to the goal of improving conditions for prostitutes and containing the sex trade, most experts agree that legalizing prostitution has not succeeded. 'When it was set up there was much talk of securing proper contracts, proper health insurance, but a lot of this hasn't materialized because of big holes in the legislation,' says Marion Detlefs of the Hydra prostitute advice center in Berlin. Across the country, no more than a dozen contracts have been signed. Prostitutes, who often have to share their income with brothel owners and other parties, are reluctant to pay taxes.... [A]dvocates for prostitutes complain that - despite the national law - prostitution is still treated differently in each region, giving each city the right to ban prostitution in certain areas."

(May 11, 2005, Isabelle de Pommereau, "Rethinking a Legal Sex Trade," Christian Science Monitor)
18. Greece Prostitution: Legal

Prostitutes must be at least 21, register, and have health checks every 2 weeks.

Brothel Ownership: Legal

"Greece, whose ancient civilisation introduced the world to high class prostitutes in the sixth century BC, has at last decided to salute their contribution to society.

Athens has announced that its economy is 25% bigger than thought thanks, in part, to the round-the-clock duties of the country's prostitutes, who were known as hetairai in ancient times. The Greek authorities are revising the country's gross domestic product (GDP) after deciding that the black market should be included in the figures."

(Sept. 30, 2006, Nicholas Watt, "Greek Economy Up 25% - With a Little Help From Prostitutes," The Guardian)
19. Guatemala Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Pimping: Illegal

"In Guatemala City, a new soccer team is winning fans -- and it's not because they are winning games. Members of the Stars of the Tracks team are prostitutes, who hope to use their growing popularity to call attention to their collective fight for a better life."
(Jan. 12, 2005, "Guatemala City's Prostitute Soccer Team," NPR)
20. Iceland Prostitution: Legal

Legalized in 2007.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Prostitution became legal in Iceland after a new provision in the Penal Code was accepted by parliament on March 17. It is both legal to solicit sex and to buy sexual services, but it is illegal for a third party to profit from prostitution.

According to the 206th article of the Icelandic Penal Code (almenn hegningarlög), soliciting sex in Iceland was illegal until the new law was accepted, as RÚV reports.

The 206th article stated: 'Anyone engaging in prostitution for own upkeep shall be subject to imprisonment for up to 2 years.' That paragraph has now been deleted.

The government argues most people who solicit sex do so because they have no other choice or because they are forced into prostitution by others....

With the new provision punishment has become stricter for those who profit from the prostitution of others, force or encourage others to solicit sex."

(Mar. 27, 2007, "Prostitution Legal in Iceland," Iceland Review Online)
21. India Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"In the heart of Mumbai, India lies Kamathipura, one of the country's poorest districts and also its largest red light district, home to more than 60,000 sex workers...

On the streets of Kamathipura, it's no challenge for Aronson [Frontline Producer] to find sex workers to talk with. In a small gathering she asks them frankly about the core issues of their trade -- economics and health. The women get the equivalent of US$1.50 for sex, $2 on a good night, less than a dollar on a bad night. To have sex without a condom, men will often pay more or, after a few visits, tell the women they love them. The women in the group laugh a bit about the men's proclamations of love, but there's a tragic fact behind their laughter: more than half of the sex workers here are HIV positive."

(June 2004, Raney Aronson, "India - The Sex Workers," PBS's Frontline)
22. Iran Prostitution: Illegal

Prostitutes may face prison, lashing, or execution by stoning. Customers also face criminal penalties.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Establishing or managing a place of immorality or prostitution is a criminal act, subject to imprisonment from 1-10 years.

Pimping: Illegal

Living off the income of prostitution is illegal.

"A controversial plan to set up what are being denounced as licensed brothels in Iran has been rejected by official bodies... The idea was that people would sign up at a registration centre, then be referred to a health clinic for medical checks and a free contraceptive service... 'It's a euphemism for the official establishment of houses of corruption, the normalisation of illegitimate relations, and the destruction of the family,' said the Women's Social and Cultural Council.

The plan was defended by Ashraf Borujerdi, Deputy for Social Affairs at the Interior Ministry, who helped draw it up. 'Some people believe that talking about such issues is taboo, but they are part of the reality of society, and turning a blind eye will not solve the problem,' she said... Welfare officials say there are at least 300,000 prostitutes working in the country.

Under Iran's Islamic system, it is possible to take out a temporary marriage licence - known as Sigheh - even for a few hours. The device is used to cover casual transactions which in many societies would be regarded simply as prostitution."

(Jul. 28, 2002 "Iran 'Brothel' Plan Rejected," BBC News)
23. Israel Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

Procurement and living on the earnings of a woman in prostitution is prohibited.

"The Supreme Court on Monday rescinded a district court decision that awarded NIS [Israel Shekel] 150,000 in compensation to a disabled man to pay for sexual services. The plaintiff, 31, was seriously injured in a car crash in 1988 as a result of which he was diagnosed as suffering from a mental disorder and erectile dysfunction. His lawyer argued that ever since, his condition has necessitated visits to prostitutes....

Justice Eliezer Rivlin wrote in his decision that the claimant would not be given funds that would be used to violate the law by encouraging prostitution. 'The proper way of society to deal with prostitution has been subject for contention over many years,' Rivlin wrote. 'There are those who see prostitutes as slave laborers and others who claim there are those among them who make a calculated choice to make a living thusly. The difficult questions over prostitution shall not be resolved, here but we cannot ignore the fact that criminal law frowns upon it.'"

(Oct. 16, 2006, Yuval Yoaz, "Court Rescinds Ruling Funding Disabled Man's Brothel Visits," Haaretz)
24. Italy Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

Procurement and living on the earnings of a woman in prostitution is prohibited.

"Italian prostitutes marched through one of the country's oldest university towns in protest over new measures to clamp down on soliciting. Bystanders stood opened-mouthed as hundreds of women danced and sang their way in colourful procession through the streets of Padua in protest against a crackdown by the Mayor, which would grant police the power to issue £30 on-the-spot fines to their clients.

The council says targeting clients is its only option, given that prostitution is legal in Italy - despite the ordinarily hard moral line from the Vatican. But the prostitutes have devised a way to counteract the penalties - by issuing pink coupons to their clients promising to refund the fine 'in kind'. The council claims that prostitution has fallen 70 per cent since the new rules came in last week, but the prostitutes said they have merely moved to quieter areas."

(May 17, 2007, "Italian Prostitutes Protest at Clampdown," Marie Claire)
25. Japan

(Report on Implementation of Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) (PDF) 15KB

Prostitution: Illegal

Prostitution is defined as only coitus. Non-coital sex acts are not illegal.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Although the 45-year-old Prostitution Prevention Law prohibits hooking, straight sex has been widely practiced at soaplands, which number around 1,270 nationwide…. The law says that it is prohibited to sell or buy sex, but it does not penalize those acts. Instead, it penalizes prostitutes for soliciting or waiting for customers in public places, such as on the street and in parks. It also penalizes anyone who forces somebody to engage in prostitution, exploits a prostitute or gives financial support to a business engaged in prostitution.

...According to the National Police Agency, there were 908 fashion health massage parlors and 5,425 'outcall-style' fashion health parlors that were publicly registered in 2000 under the Law Regulating Adult Entertainment Businesses, etc. What protects the operation of the fashion health parlors is simple -- they only offer oral sex, anal sex and other sexual services that are not interpreted as sex in the prostitution law….

[In] 2000 1,225 people [were] arrested on suspicion of violating the prostitution law. But that it is believed to be just the tip of the iceberg. Research conducted by Bank of Yokohama on the state of the underground economy in Japan in fiscal 1998 estimated that unreported earnings from commercial and 'amateur' prostitution come to around 945 billion yen…."

(Mar. 16, 2002, Hiroshi Matsubara, "Prostitution Testing Bounds of Culture, Business," Japan Times)
26. Kenya Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Whether one likes it or not, prostitution is a "profession" that will not die away; it is here to stay. And with it comes the challenges which hardly allow easy solutions. The trade in Kenya, which is classified under the Penal Code, Sections 147 to 154, is illegal in Kenya and calls for stiff penalty. But even though the law is clear on commercial sex work, regardless of gender and affiliation, the general belief is that it is mostly the women who engage in it and who are arrested by police when caught."
(May 19, 2007, Mildred Ngesa, "Kenya: What the Law Says About the Oldest 'Profession'," The Nairobi Nation)
27. Kyrgyzstan Prostitution: Legal

Prostitution is not a crime but the exact legal status is unclear.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"The sex trade is booming in Bishkek, and authorities are struggling to respond. Prostitution is not a crime in Kyrgyzstan, and with no legal measures in place to regulate the industry, overburdened Bishkek police are proposing to either legalize prostitution or, alternatively, outlaw it once and for all.

Bishkek police claim that some 3,500 prostitutes work in Kyrgyzstan’s capital, while unofficial estimates put that number at 1.5 to 2 times higher. Officials claim that sex workers from neighboring countries account for the vast majority of the number, with Kyrgyzstani prostitutes making up a mere 2 to 3 percent of the total. In addition, the capital offers some 169 saunas, 177 hotels and more than 1,000 private apartments with sexual services, police say.

Prostitution is not a crime in Kyrgyzstan, and prostitutes say that popular attitudes toward their work are more understanding than in neighboring Uzbekistan. But that welcome has its limits. Violent crimes involving prostitutes such as murders or assaults are on the increase. With less than adequate control over migration streams into Kyrgyzstan, police fear that cycle of violence could only worsen."

(Jan. 10, 2005, Abdan Shukeev, "Bishkek Battles Going Bawdy," EurasiaNet)
28. Latvia

(Latvia Regulations) (PDF) 6KB

Prostitution: Legal
Requires monthly health check.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"A Swedish documentary on Latvian sex workers snowballed into a major controversy in Riga this week, drawing harsh remarks from top government officials and ministries, which are considering lawsuits against the director.

Latvian President Vaira Vi-k,e-Freiberga called 'Buy Bye Beauty' by Pål Hollander 'political propaganda' that didn't meet standards of objectivity. Hollander's movie, recently shown at the Gothenburg Film Festival, depicted a gloomy picture of the sex industry in Latvia. Hollander interviewed a number of people involved with the Latvian pornography industry while making the film, many of them prostitutes. Based on his interviews, the filmmaker claimed there are about 18,000 prostitutes in Latvia. According to official statistics, there are 2500 to 3000 prostitutes in the country. Hollander also claimed that about 50 percent of Latvian women have had sex for money."

(Feb. 19, 2001, Ieva Raubiško, "Sex Industry Sparks Controversy," Central Europe Review)
29. Liberia Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"The first woman to be appointed Director of the Liberia National Police (LNP), Col. Beatrice Munah Sieh, says her administration will eradicate the high level of prostitution and corruption in Liberia."
(Apr. 13, 2006, M. Welemongia Ciapha, II, "Police Boss Vows To Fight Prostitution," Liberian Observer)
30. Mexico Prostitution: Legal

Prostitution is decriminalized and regulated at the state level. Where regulated they must be at least 18, registered, pay for and receive health checks, and carry their health card. It cannot be in public though many cities have a red light district or "zona roja."

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"The testing is one of the measures that this city [Tijuana] has taken to regulate prostitution, which has flourished here for decades. The city council passed a law in June that requires the town's active prostitutes - 5,000 are currently being tested each month - to have monthly medical exams for sexually transmitted diseases and forces brothel owners to adopt more sanitary practices. Those who do not face stiff fines and the loss of their business licenses.

One measure of the magnitude of the problem health officials face is that more than 8,000 women and men who have registered as prostitutes since the system began have stopped coming to the city clinic, Dr. Mayor Noriega said. It is unclear how many left the business and how many simply decided not to pay for the tests any more."

(Dec. 13, 2005, James C. McKinley Jr., "A New Law in Tijuana Regulates the Oldest Profession," New York Times)
31. Netherlands

(Dutch Policy on Prostitution) (PDF) 34KB

Prostitution: Legal

Officially legal since Oct. 2000. Prostitutes must be over 18 and clients must be over 16. Prostitutes must register and pay taxes.

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Subject to licensing and zoning requirements.

Pimping: Legal

Living off income from a prostitute is legal if it doesn't involve coercion.

"One third of the famous 'window' brothels and sex clubs of Amsterdam are facing closure after the city council recently refused to renew 33 licences in a crackdown against organised crime....

The Christian Democrat CDA and the ChristenUnie (CU) parties — both of which are expected to form part of the new governing coalition — want even tougher measures, including the prosecution of men who frequent prostitutes who are working against their will....

But others, such as Petra Timmermans from the International Committee on the rights of Sex Workers in Europe, said the Dutch were experiencing outside pressure from countries that did not understand their traditions. 'The Netherlands has decided to do things differently so it is under tremendous pressure from neighbouring countries to re-evaluate its position,' she said. 'People look at the Netherlands and say it is a failed experiment because not every sex worker is a millionairess.'"

(Jan. 10, 2007, Nicola Smith, "Amsterdam Cleans Ip Its Act," Expactica.com)
32. New Zealand

(Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Prostitution Law Reform) (PDF) 64KB

Prostitution: Legal

Since 2003 prostitution has been decriminalized. It is legal for citizens over 18 years old.

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Owners must be over 18 years old, a citizen of New Zealand or Australia, and have an Operator’s Certificate. Only applicants with serious criminal convictions will be denied.

Pimping: Legal

No laws against living off the avails of prostitution.

"Parliament tonight passed prostitution law changes when MPs voted 60-59 in favour of a bill which raised passionate debate and drew the strongest opposition from moral conservatives since homosexual law reform 17 years ago.

Labour MP Tim Barnett's Prostitution Reform Bill will become law after nearly three years of scrutiny, 415 hours of debate by Parliament and its committees and 222 public submissions.

It decriminalises prostitution and establishes a legal framework around the sex industry, with licensed brothels operating under public health and employment laws."

(Jun. 25, 2003 "Prostitution Decriminalised, Brothels to be Licensed," The New Zealand Herald)
33. Norway Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"The current supply of prostitutes in Oslo far exceeds demand, so they're leaving town in search of work. Norwegian women are now advertising their services over the Internet, and traveling around the country to meet customers. The prostitutes reportely gather orders from prospective customers and then make a travel plan that allows them to satisfy the most customers possible on the trip.

'Young women from Eastern Europe have put too much pressure on the market in Oslo,' said Liv Jessen of the Pro-Center, a national agency that follows the prostitution business. 'They are well-organized and are pushing the Norwegian women off the street.'"

(June 17, 2004, Ole Magnus Rapp, "Jobless Prostitutes Fan Out Nationwide," Aftenposten)
34. Peru Prostitution: Legal

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Pimping: Illegal

"Peruvian sex workers urged the government on Friday to regulate their profession, saying it would protect them from violence and help stop the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Although prostitution is legal in Peru and in much of Latin America, sex workers said prostitutes should be allowed to work under license in 'tolerance zones.' To get and keep a license they would have to register with the government, submit to regular health checks and pay taxes.

'People have to understand that it's not simply about a whore standing on a street corner, it's a woman, a lady who's working,' said Angela Villon, president of the Civil Association of Sex Workers, at a news conference....

According to the health ministry, there are around 60,000 sex workers in Peru, 14,000 of them in the capital Lima, although Villon said she believed the true figures were higher."

(May 18, 2007, Gideon Long, "Sex Workers Urge Peru to Regulate Prostitution," Reuters)
35. Philippines Prostitution: Illegal
"Bar girls" must register and have health checks.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"'Hey, Joe,' they shout at passing men, much the way another generation of prostitutes once shouted to 'GI Joes' at the former Clark Air Force Base across the street from the red-light district. Neon lights, strip joints, 'girlie' bars and 1950s-style hotels jam together as pop music blares from the clubs. For more than 100 years, this area has been a capital of prostitution and hedonism, dating back to a time when the women were called 'camp followers.'...

Nursing and teaching, more traditional women's work in the Philippines, pay a fraction of the sums these women can make. That is, if their pimps allow them to keep their money. A University of the Philippines study in the late 1990s estimated there were about a half-million prostitutes in the country."

(Apr. 17, 2005, Mike Comerford, "A Look at Life in the Red-light District," The Daily Herald)
36. Romania Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Romanian authorities are planning to legalize prostitution as a way to help fight human trafficking and sex slavery, police said on September, 1st. Selling sexual favors is now a crime punishable by fines or up to three years in prison in Romania. However, because the crime is considered petty, most prostitutes only face fines, with some prostitutes collecting over 500 fines in the last two years, Bucharest police said. The fines are rarely paid, and tax collection authorities cannot enforce them as most prostitutes have no legal income.... Pimps face up to seven years in prison, or up to 20 years if they traffic minors, but despite efforts by law enforcement sex trafficking remains widespread."
(Sept. 6, 2006, "Romanian Authorities Consider Plan to Legalize Prostitution," Associated Press)
37. Rwanda Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"President Paul Kagame yesterday warned that the government would not tolerate prostitution in Rwanda. Addressing thousands that thronged Amahoro National Stadium to commemorate the 30th International Women's Day, the President castigated prostitution as an illicit act that should never be defined as part of the country's development agenda. 'I received reports from the Mayor of Kigali recently that some women and girls were arguing that it (prostitution) is a sign of development,' Kagame said. 'It is not part of Rwanda's path to development and, therefore, must stop.'...

'It (prostitution) cannot be classified anywhere in the country's development indicators. It is a menace that ought to be stopped immediately because we have our own morals and cultural values that have to be preserved and protected,' Kagame stressed...."

(Mar. 9, 2007, Robert Mukombozi, "Rwanda: Govt Toughens On Prostitution," The New Times)
38. Saudi Arabia

Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Saudi police have arrested more than 80 people involved in 20 cases of prostitution and pimping this year, including some seized in the past 24 hours, Al Riyadh newspaper reported Friday. Some of those rounded up were foreign domestic workers who had fled their employers, the paper said.

Among the pimps arrested Thursday were an Egyptian and a Syrian, along with several Indonesian prostitutes caught in the act, the paper said. One girl, arrested earlier, told a newspaper that she had been 'led astray, into error, by the devil to devote herself to vice, for 1,500 [Saudi] riyals [about $400] a night.'

Prostitution is strictly banned in Saudi Arabia, which applies Sharia (Islamic law), and is punishable by prison and flogging."

(June 22, 2007 "Saudi Police Seize 80 For Prostitution, Pimping," Middle East Times)
39. Senegal Prostitution: Legal

Prostitution has been legal since 1969. Must be at least 21 years of age, register with the police, carry a valid sanitary card, and test negative for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Free condoms are provided beginning at the first visit to the clinic and are renewed monthly.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

Soliciting or living off the earnings of prostitution is prohibited.

"Prostitution was legalized in this predominantly Muslim country in 1969, and today the government tolerates it as long as each prostitute registers with the state, is over 21 years old, and comes regularly to a center run by the Ministry of Health for checkups, education, and medical treatment. And that's a big reason why this West African nation of 10.5 million, according to the World Health Organization, has an HIV infection rate of about two percent while many of its nearest neighbors face rates several times higher; some Southern African countries, such as Botswana, report that a mind-boggling 39 percent or more of the adult population is infected."
(Jan. 5, 2003, Nicholas Thompson, "The Network Effect," Boston Globe)
40. Singapore Prostitution: Legal

Legal red-light districts, mandatory health checks, and must be 16 years or older.

Brothel Ownership: Legal

Pimping: Illegal

"Singapore may raise the minimum age for prostitutes from 16 to 18 to bring its laws in line with international standards, a newspaper report said Tuesday, Oct 4. A government study into the penal code's provisions on sexual offences is expected to be completed by the end of the year, the Straits Times newspaper reported. Local authorities, while declining to provide specific reasons behind the study, said it was part of a 'holistic review' of Singapore's laws on sexual offences and may include criminalizing sex with minors overseas.

'We constantly review our laws to keep abreast of changing times and norms,' the Straits Times quoted a Ministry of Home Affairs spokesman as saying. Under current laws, having sex with girls under 16 is considered statutory rape, punishable by up to five years in jail and a fine of S$10,000 (US$5900)....

Prostitution is legal in Singapore but pimping and public solicitation are not. Licensed brothels operate in designated areas..."

(Oct. 4, 2005, "Singapore May Raise Minimum Prostitution Age to 18," Agence France Presse)
41. South Africa

(South Africa v. Jordan and others - Summary of Judgment) (PDF) 5KB

Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"South Africa's Constitutional Court Wednesday upheld the country's Sexual Offences Act, which classifies prostitution as an illegal profession. Six of the country's top 11 judges favoured retaining and enforcing the Act, which also prohibited the keeping of brothels. The news has been met with dismay by Cape Town's tourism chiefs who wanted the city's sex industry regulated and turned into a major attraction to the city."
(Oct. 9, 2002 "Court Rules that Prostitution Remains Illegal in South Africa," Panafrican News Agency)
42. South Korea Prostitution: Illegal
Illegal since 1948.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal
Up to 10 years in prison.

Pimping: Illegal

"As a one-month police crackdown on South Korea's multibillion-dollar sex industry draws to a close this week, most brothel districts in Seoul are deserted, but questions persist about what will happen once enforcement of a tough new anti-prostitution law eases up. Although the law was passed in March, enforcement by the police began in earnest only on Sept. 22, yielding a sharp decline in business in Seoul's red-light districts and vociferous street protests over the last three weeks by workers in the sex trade, among them masked prostitutes and blind masseuses, who are angry over the law's threat to their livelihood.

The severity of the law, which calls for prison terms of up to 10 years for procurers and threatens clients of prostitutes with jail as well, has clearly dented the sex trade in a country where the sector rakes in $21 billion a year, or 4 percent of the gross domestic product, according to the Korean Institute of Criminology. A report by the institute last year also found that 4.1 percent of women in their 20s - or 330,000 women - are in the trade, and that 20 percent of adult males purchase sex four times a month."

(Oct. 19, 2004, Andrew Salmon , "South Korea targets sex trade, for now," International Herald Tribune)
43. Spain Prostitution: Not criminal

Prostitution is not a crime but the exact legal status is unclear.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal in some regions

Pimping: Not criminal

"Is prostitution a form of violence and exploitation of women, which should be banned, or a job like any other, which should be regulated? The question has divided Europe, with Sweden trying to eradicate prostitution by penalizing the clients, while others such as the Netherlands have legalized the trade. For Spanish legislators, however, prostitution proved too tough a nut to crack.

After nearly three years of debate, a parliamentary commission advising the government threw in the towel, rejecting both of the proposed approaches and simply leaving prostitution where it was: a shady zone where it is neither legal nor illegal....

Its incapacity to adopt a clear policy angered both the main camps: women's rights activists regarding prostitution as a form of slavery, incompatible with democratic values, and prostitutes' associations saying sex workers needed legal rights to protect themselves.

Spain has been dubbed the 'brothel of Europe,' with up to 500,000 women working as prostitutes. Every day, 1.5 million men buy sex in Spain, said Maribel Montano of the governing Socialist Party (PSOE). The trade, which is plied in places ranging from parks and flats to roadside brothels, turns over an estimated 40 billion euros (54 billion dollars) annually, almost the equivalent of Spain's education budget."

(May 8, 2007, Sinikka Tarvainen, "Spain Divided Over Semi-Legal Prostitution," German Press Agency)
44. Sweden

(Swedish Penal Code) (PDF) 5KB

Prostitution: Illegal

Since 1999 selling sex is not a crime but the buying of sex is. Buyers face fines and up to 6 months in prison.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Punishment includes up to 4 years in prison.

Pimping: Illegal

"In Sweden, prostitution is officially acknowledged as a form of male sexual violence against women and children. One of the cornerstones of Swedish policies against prostitution and trafficking in human beings is the focus on the root cause, the recognition that without men’s demand for and use of women and girls for sexual exploitation, the global prostitution industry would not be able flourish and expand."
(Oct. 2004 "The Swedish Law that Prohibits the Purchase of Sexual Services" by Gunilla Ekberg in Violence Against Women)
45. Switzerland Prostitution: Legal
Prostitutes must register with city authorities and health authorities and get regular health checks.

Brothel Ownership: Legal
Legalized in 1992.

Pimping: Illegal

"Switzerland entered a treaty with the European Union to import workers, seeking more bankers, managers, and academics. What it got was an influx of prostitutes....

Prostitution is legal in Switzerland, and its residents have the world's highest purchasing power, according to a study published in December by UBS AG. Prostitutes from the European Union don't need a work permit for the first three months of residence and can offer their services as self-employed workers, provided they register with police and comply with tax laws.

The lack of restrictions, combined with the country's wealth, has pushed the number of prostitutes per capita in Zurich to the highest among industrialized countries, a city employee heading a project for improvement of the Langstrasse area, Zurich's red-light district, Rolf Vieli, said. Based on police figures, Zurich has about 11 prostitutes per 1,000 people, similar to the rate in Amsterdam, known for its sex trade."

(Mar. 6, 2007, Antonio Ligi, "E.U. Treaty Spurs Influx of Prostitutes to Zurich," Bloomberg News)
46. Taiwan Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"A group of prostitutes and advocates for the rights of sex workers yesterday denounced Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou for depriving prostitutes of their right to work and urged the Taipei City Govern-ment to legitimize prostitution.

After Taipei criminalized prostitution in 1997, the brothels in Wanhua District closed. But the ban, sex workers and advocates said, has driven prostitution underground, and the city government's clampdown on illegal prostitutes has left many in a severe plight and driven some to suicide....

Wang [Fang-ping general director of the Collective of Sex Workers and Supporters] said that he city government has clamped down on 9,796 illegal prostitutes over the past seven years in accordance with the Law of Maintaining Public Order, and collected NT$44 million (US$ 1.3 million) in fines. Of the 128 prostitutes in the city, more than 66 percent went underground after the law was promulgated, while 6.4 percent committed suicide..."

(Sept. 13, 2006, Mo Yan-chih, "Prostitutes Slam Mayor, Demand Right To Work On," Taipei Times)
47. Thailand Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Prostitution was made illegal in 1928, and the laws against it strengthened in 1960. But it is an omnipresent part of the Thai society, tacitly accepted and tolerated. Prostitution goes on in brothels in the countryside, behind the garish signs over Bangkok's girlie bars and massage parlors. The industry is estimated to account for an estimated 3 percent of Thailand's economy, or about US$4.3 billion a year."
(Nov. 28, 2003 "Thailand Holds Debate On Legalizing Prostitution," Taipei Times)
48. Turkey Prostitution: Legal

Requires registering and attending clinics for regular examinations. Must carry identity card indicating the dates of his or her health checks. Health checks can be as often as twice a week. Sexworkers cannot be married and their children are barred from occupying high rank in the army or police, or marrying persons of such rank, although they can work in other areas of government service.

Brothel Ownership: Legal

"An unlikely hero has emerged in Turkey to rescue victims of forced prostitution: the brothel customer. While the country's security forces are hardly renowned for their attention to human rights or sympathetic treatment of women, they have been chalking up impressive successes in finding and freeing trafficked women from brothels....

A charge-free hotline was set up in May by the UN's International Organisation for Migration (IOM) for women to call for help. It is staffed by multi-lingual operators who try to pinpoint where the women are - and then send in the police. But the second, more unexpected, factor is the chivalry of the Turkish brothel client. Since the hotline started, 74 per cent of tip-offs have come from men: customers who have learned to spot the difference between a professional prostitute, and someone who's been forced into it.

'I've been very surprised,' said Marielle Lindstrom, head of the IOM in Turkey. 'We haven't noticed this anywhere in Europe. Turkish men seem to have an old-fashioned view of women. They don't mind using prostitutes, but they want the woman to be doing this willingly. If she's found not to be doing it willingly ... it affects their pride.'"

(Dec. 28, 2005, Meriel Beattie, "Customers Help Stamp Out Turkey's Sex Slaves," London Independent)
49. Uganda Prostitution: Illegal

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"The Penal Code Act Cap 120, for instance, holds any person involved in prostitution criminally liable for the offence even though that person is forced to do so against his or her will.

The Immigration Act also prohibits entry of a prostitute, or a person prior to entering Uganda was living on the earnings of prostitution and punishes any person who becomes employed in Uganda without entry permit. In this case many young girls and women who are trafficked into prostitution or forced to enter Uganda illegally are guilty of such offences. They are further punished by the law. They are at a risk of being imprisoned, fined, deported and re-trafficked if found guilty in the existing laws. There are also no legal provisions that entitle Victims of trafficking in humans to rehabilitation despite the grave physical assaults, sexual abuses, and psychological trauma they experience in the due process."

(May 30, 2007 "Uganda: Punished Because There is No Law to Protect Them," [Kampala] Daily Monitor)
50. United Arab Emirates Prostitution: Illegal

The sharia courts sentence lashings followed by imprisonment.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Pimping: Illegal

"Dubai's Cyclone night club is a typical example of the U.A.E.'s flourishing international sex trade. The massive club, owned by an Indian based in London, is known by visitors as the 'United Nations of prostitution.' On an average night, visitors say, there are possibly as many as 500 prostitutes from as many as two dozen countries -- including Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Russia, Taiwan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

But Cyclone is hardly the only place in Dubai providing work for prostitutes. You can find them at almost every five-star hotel in the emirate, or even on the streets."

(July 2, 2004, Peyman Pejman, "U.A.E.: Muslim Federation Of States Is Hub of International Prostitution," Radio Free Europe)
51. United States

(U.S. federal, state, and Nevada county laws concerning prostitution)

Prostitution: Illegal

Illegal except for 11 rural counties in Nevada where registration and health checks are required.

Brothel Ownership: Illegal

Illegal except for 11 rural counties in Nevada. It also is not illegal in Rhode Island if the owner doesn't receive money from prostitution.

Pimping: Illegal

"State attempts to regulate prostitution by introducing medical check-ups or licenses don't address the core problem: the routine abuse and violence that form the prostitution experience and brutally victimize those caught in its netherworld."
(Nov. 24, 2004 U.S. State Department)
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